Sera Monastery; 色拉寺; Tibetan: སེ་ར (sera); Wylie: se ra;
Sera Monastery is one of the three great Gelug university monasteries. It is located 2 km north of Lhasa. It was founded in 1419 by Sakya Yeshe, a disciple of Je Tsongkhapa. The name Sera came from the wild roses (« sera » in Tibetan) that covered the hill behind the monastery.
Sera has developed over the centuries into a renowned Buddhist institution with 19 hermitages and four nunneries. Sera Me Tratsang is the oldest college within Sera. Sera Je College is the largest college in Sera. It has a famous Hayagriva statute, considered the protective deity of the monastery.
A parallel Sera has been established in Mysore, India, with more than 3,000 monks.
色拉寺是格魯派三大大學寺之一,位於拉薩市以北2公里處。它是宗喀巴大師弟子薩迦耶喜於1419年創立。色拉之名來自於覆蓋在寺後山上的野玫瑰。
經過數個世紀的發展,色拉寺已成為著名的佛教學府,擁有19個隱修處和四個尼姑寺廟。色拉寺中最古老的學院是色拉美紮堂,而色拉哲學學院是其中最大的學院,它有一尊著名的馬頭明王像,為寺廟的守護神。
在印度邁索爾市也建立了一個與之相似的色拉寺,有超過3,000名僧侶。